A List of the Top Five Most Common Killers for Older Men:
There's good news for men in their quest for longevity. Though women still live longer in most countries of the world, the mortality gap, or difference in life expectancy, is closing. In North America, a man can expect to live to between 75 and 78 years of age, depending where he lives. For women, life expectancy hovers between about 80 and 83 years of age.
Though you can't control your gender, you can take steps to prevent some of the major causes of death of older men. Here they are, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in order of prevalence:
1. Cancer
Lung, prostate, and colorectal cancers are the most deadly forms of the disease in men. Though a family history of cancer may increase your chances of getting it, there are steps you can take to minimize your risk.
What you can do to prevent it:
- Limit alcohol use to 1 -2 drinks per day; high consumption has been linked to higher incidence of colon and lung cancer, for example.
- Don't smoke, and avoid secondhand smoke from others who do.
- Eat a healthy diet, including fruits, vegetables, fiber, and fish, while reducing fats and meat.
- Be physically active.
- Avoid air pollution where possible and exposure to chemicals at work and at home.
- Wear sunscreen and have any skin changes, like moles, checked by your doctor.
- Be aware of screening tests for early detection of colorectal and prostate cancers if you are over 50.
2. Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease, in which arteries serving the heart become narrow and hardened, is the leading cause of heart attacks. A man's risk of heart disease rises significantly after the age of 45.
What you can do to prevent it:
- Monitor cholesterol levels and keep them within a healthy range.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid smoking. Tobacco use is associated with a higher risk of heart disease.
- Get regular aerobic exercise that boosts your heart rate, ideally 30 minutes, 5 times a week.
- Eat heart-healthy foods, like the ones associated with a Mediterranean-style diet: fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, fish, and other foods that are high in fiber, and low in saturated and trans fats.